28 August 2025
When it comes to bringing international artists, athletes, and entertainers to the U.S., things can get complicated—especially when multiple employers are involved. Think about musicians who perform with different venues, athletes signed to different events, or actors working across projects.
The good news: U.S. agents can file O-1 or P-1 visa petitions on behalf of multiple employers—but only if they follow the rules outlined by USCIS.
At VKM Law Group, we help agents, employers, and talent navigate this process with confidence. Below, we break down the essentials.
When Can a U.S. Agent File an O-1 or P-1 Petition?
A U.S. agent can step in as the “middle point” between multiple employers and the beneficiary (the talent). This makes it easier to streamline the immigration process, but only if the right paperwork is in place.
Documentation USCIS Expects from Agents
To avoid delays or denials, the petition must include:
- A full itinerary of every engagement (dates, locations, employers, and venues).
- Contracts between the talent and each employer.
- A clear summary of terms and conditions of employment.
- Proof of authorization showing the agent can file on behalf of all employers (often just a signed letter).
What Does “In Business as an Agent” Actually Mean?
Here’s a common misunderstanding: USCIS doesn’t require the agent to be a traditional full-time talent agent. What matters is authorization.
Acceptable proof includes:
- Employer letters confirming authorization.
- Agency agreements or fee arrangements.
- Contracts showing the working relationship.
And yes—an employer can also act as an “agent” as long as proper authorization is documented.
Common Misconceptions
❌ No special USCIS “agent form” is required.
❌ Agents don’t need to be paid to qualify.
❌ What USCIS cares about most is authorization, not job titles.
Why This Still Matters in 2025
Even though some guidance has evolved since USCIS issued it back in 2009, the fundamentals remain. Many petitions get delayed or denied because documentation is missing or the “agent role” is misunderstood.
That’s where having an experienced immigration attorney makes the difference.
FAQs
Q1: Can an agent file for both O and P visas?
Yes—if they’re properly authorized to represent all parties.
Q2: Is a formal contract required?
No. A signed letter is often enough.
Q3: Can the agent also be one of the employers?
Yes, as long as authorization from all employers is clearly documented.
📌 Need guidance with O-1 or P-1 petitions?
At VKM Law Group, our immigration attorneys help agents, employers, and international talent prepare petitions that stand up to USCIS scrutiny.